How might Gender, Ethnicity, and Class influence language?
sounds
words
phrases
turn taking
discourses
Here are the overheads for Salzmann Ch 10
Language, Gender, Ethnicity, and Class (Ch 10)
Archive for November, 2007
Language, Gender, Ethnicity, and Class (Ch 10)
Wednesday, November 28th, 2007Language in Social Context (Ch. 9)
Wednesday, November 28th, 2007Overheads for Chapter 9 presentation. What is social context? How does a small, autonomous culture compare to our own global technologically driven culture? Contrast the society of the Wanano (in a fieldwork paper present by Chris Stenzel of the University of Colorado) with our society.
Speech, Gender, Family – Mothers and Daughters
Wednesday, November 28th, 2007In You’re Wearing That? (Saturday Evening Post Sep/Oct2007, Vol. 279 Issue 5, p46-48, 3p) Deborah Tannen explores the conversations between mothers and daughters. Tannen claims “there is a special intensity to the mother-daughter relationship because talk–particularly talk about personal topics–plays a larger and more complex role in girls’ and women’s social lives than in boys’ and men’s.”
Tannen cites hair, clothing, and weight as the ‘Big Three’ topics of critique between mothers and daughters. Tannen demonstrates how a question can be used as a critique. The way of asking a question, the timing and the context, change its meaning. Tannen indulges in a bit of cognitive therapy: “Reframing is often key to dissipating anger. “ She argues that if we can impose a particular interpretation on the words of others, we can be happier for it.
Language and Politics
Tuesday, November 27th, 2007How do the politicians frame the issues? Where does the language of leadership come from? Speechwriters for President Bush fight to claim his mouth. Read about it in Mathew Scully’s Present at the Creation from The Atlantic, 9/07. Here is a link to full text from Hunter Library’s Academic Search Premier. Mathew Scully harshly criticizes his colleague Michael Gerson for taking credit for Bush’s public speeches. Scully offers a glimpse into the process of crafting political theater: “I can report here that Michael Gerson never wrote a single speech by himself for President Bush. From beginning to end, every notable speech, and a huge proportion of the rest, was written by a team of speechwriters, working in the same office and on the same computer. Few lines of note were written by Mike, and none at all that come to mind from the post-9/11 addresses — not even ‘axis of evil.’”
Language Variation (Ch. 8 Overhead)
Friday, November 16th, 2007Here is the overhead for chapter eight: Language Variation
The overhead covers idiolect, and the Wikipedia definition has a brief note about the use of idiolect in forensic linguistics.
The overhead covers dialect. Here is a New Yorker article, Talking the Tawk, about super famous linguist William Labov’s new work on American dialect. The article is mostly focused on Brooklynese, but toward the end it touches on Standard, another topic of the overhead. The article gets a little classist at the end.
Study of dialect in America should begin with the work of Labov and his team at the University of Pennsylvania. They produce the Atlas of North American English.
Wikipedia has a good discussion of pidgin and creole. It includes a link to the Wikipedia page on Nicaraguan Sign Language, which begins, “before the 1970s, there was no deaf community in Nicaragua.”
This short PBS video on Nicaraguan sign language, Birth of Language, touches on the concept of children speakers of a pidgin for minimal communication expanding the pidgin into a full language, a creole.
Language Variation in US: American Tongues
Wednesday, November 14th, 2007Today we watch American Tongues, a video produced by the Center for New American Media. Here is a JSTOR review of the video by Rolf Kjolseth
Relating Projects to Salzmann Text
Monday, November 12th, 2007Here are the overheads for 11/12/07. These overheads concern synthesis of the text with your final projects.
Relating Final Projects to the Text
Middle English
Friday, November 9th, 2007Col. Alan Baragona seems to be the Internet Chaucer guy. Here he has collected links to the sounds of Chaucer: The Criyng and the Soun. I recommend playing the sound file with Harvard University’s interlinear translation of the General Prologue open at the same time. The translation is from Larry D. Benson., Gen. ed., The Riverside Chaucer, Houghton Miflin Company.
Olde English
Friday, November 9th, 2007Peter S. Baker of the University of Virginia has a nice old English site Old English at UVA. Of particular interest, Dr. Baker (I guess) reads Beowulf. Dr. Baker presents a series of .wav files. I recommend that you open the University of Toronto Library’s interlinear translation of Beowulf and then hit play on one of Dr. Baker’s sound files.
Language Through Time Overhead
Friday, November 9th, 2007Skim through Salzmann Chapter 7. Focus on Grammatical Change, Specialization, Generalization, Shift, Regularization, and Borrowing on the overhead and in the text. Memorize the examples on the overhead. The overhead is posted as a pdf here.
Language Through Time Overhead